If you are a history buff, the city of Bhopal in Madhya Pradesh is the perfect destination with its ancient mosques and various relics that still bear centuries of monarchical rule. Also known by the moniker ‘City of Royals,’ it’s a fascinating study of traditional and modernity – a cultural palette that caters to the taste of all types of people. So, if you are in the mood for some remarkable landscapes, exotic lakes, buzzing chowks and mouth-watering food corners, Bhopal is the perfect place for you.
Upper Lake
Locally known as ‘Bhojtaal’ or ‘Bada Talab,’ the Upper Lake constitutes the oldest man-made lake in India that and dates back to the 11th century. It is a remarkable feat of Raja Bhoj’s reign and a fascinating symbol of human accomplishment and royal aesthetics. Across the lake is the magnificent royal garden of Kamla Park, and the combination of both offers a certain sense of serenity.
Moti Masjid
Moti Masjid was built by Sikander Jahan Begum, possibly the most liberal and progressive woman ruler of her time, in 1862. It has earned the moniker ‘Pearl Mosque’ for using pure and dazzling white marble in its construction and resembles the historic Jama Masjid in Delhi. The grand courtyard offers one of the most amazing views of Bhopal and is a perfect retreat for all tourists.
Sanchi Stupa
The magnificent Sanchi Stupa is believed to be built by the great Mauryan emperor Ashoka in the 3rd century BCE. When the Mauryan dynasty embarked on a mission to redistribute the mortal remains of Lord Buddha throughout the country, he constructed the Stupa, which has a central vault in its gigantic dome where Lord Buddha’s relics have been stored. It is one of the most distinctive Buddhist monuments in India.
Udayagiri Caves
These are a splendid set of twenty sculpted caves, managed by the Archaeological Survey of India, that date back to the early 5th century CE. The caves’ walls boast ancient, iconic carvings and illustrations depicting mythological tales of deities such as Shiva, Vishnu, Parvati and Lakshmi. The inscriptions on the walls relate to the reign of the Gupta dynasty.
Lakshmi Narayan Temple
Built as a tribute to the Hindu deity of prosperity, Lakshmi, and her consort, Lord Vishnu, this famous temple is situated on the top of the Arera Hills. It boasts of some magnificent idols of Lakshmi and Vishnu, along with a reclining idol of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati. Attached to the temple is the Birla Museum exhibiting exquisite sculptures dating back to the 12th century.
Shaukat Mahal
A striking blend of Asian and Western architectural prowess in the middle of the predominant Islamic Bhopal architecture, Shaukat Mahal graces the entrance of the notable Chowk area. It was built during Sikander Begum’s reign and displays a distinctive combination of Post Renaissance and Gothic architecture schools with elaborate and detailed carvings. The grand Sadar Manzil is just beyond the royal structure, presumably a hall for the common mass during monarchical rule.
Raisen Fort
Surrounded by a myriad of temples, the Raisen Fort is situated atop a lush green hill just 23 km away from Bhopal. Considered to be more than eight centuries old, the fort is an icon of secularism, housing both a temple and a mosque along with a vast reservoir and domes in its fold. However, the locals believe it to be the pious shrine of a renowned Muslim saint, Hazrat Peer Fatehullah Shah Baba and is a symbol of strong religious beliefs.
Bhojpur
Bhojpur is Famous for its magnificent 11th-century Bhojeshwar Temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva. The temple is famous for its giant lingam, approximately 7.5 feet tall and carved out of a single rock. The town is also home to the remains of an unfinished 11th-century Jain temple, which boasts some impressive architectural features. Apart from its rich cultural and historical significance, Bhojpur is surrounded by scenic natural beauty, including forests and hills. The town is a popular tourist destination, drawing visitors worldwide to experience its rich cultural heritage and natural beauty.
Halali Dam
The Halali Dam is a famous reservoir built over an expanse of 699 sq. km on the Halali river and offers a breathtaking view. According to local belief, Dost Mohammad Khan’s forces killed an army of rival Rajputs in the 18th century on the banks of the river. Formerly known as the Thal River, it was renamed the ‘Halali river’ (the river of slaughter) because it is said to have appeared red with the blood of the slain. Tourists can opt for boating or pack a picnic to enjoy on the embankments.
Bhopal is the perfect place if you are in the mood for some remarkable landscapes, exotic lakes, buzzing chowks, and mouth-watering food corners and shopping places. Be it the exotic Taj-ul-Masjid, which literally translates to the ‘Crown of Mosques,’ or the Bhojpur Temple built in the 11th century as a tribute to Lord Shiva, Bhopal is a symbol of secularism and cultural heritage of our diverse nation. If you are already planning your next vacation, don’t forget to add Bhopal to your bucket list!