Nestled in the heart of India, Bihar is a land steeped in history, culture, and spirituality. From ancient ruins to majestic monuments, every corner of this vibrant state tells a story of its glorious past. Join us on a journey of discovery as we unravel the secrets of Bihar’s historical heritage and explore 20 must-visit places that will transport you back in time.

1. Mahabodhi Temple, Bodh Gaya:

This UNESCO World Heritage Site is where Lord Buddha attained enlightenment under the Bodhi tree. The Mahabodhi Temple, with its towering spire and intricate carvings, stands as a symbol of peace and enlightenment.

2. Nalanda University, Nalanda:

Once the world’s foremost center for Buddhist learning, Nalanda University attracted scholars and students from far and wide. Today, the ruins of this ancient university are a testament to Bihar’s rich intellectual legacy.

3. Vikramshila University, Bhagalpur:

Founded by King Dharmapala of the Pala dynasty, Vikramshila University was a major center of Buddhist learning in ancient India. The ruins of this prestigious institution offer insights into the region’s scholarly pursuits.

4. Rajgir:

Rajgir is steeped in history and mythology, with sites like the Gridhakuta Hill, where Lord Buddha delivered many discourses, and the hot springs believed to have healing properties.

5. Vaishali:

Vaishali is known for its association with Lord Buddha and the Jains. The Ananda Stupa, Kutagarasala Vihara, and the Ashokan Pillar are significant historical sites here.

6. Patna Sahib Gurudwara, Patna:

This revered Sikh shrine is built at the birthplace of Guru Gobind Singh, the tenth Sikh Guru. It attracts thousands of devotees every year, especially during Guru Nanak Jayanti.

7. Patna Museum, Patna:

Patna Museum houses an extensive collection of artifacts, including sculptures, coins, and paintings, spanning various periods of Bihar’s history. The museum’s highlights include the Didarganj Yakshi and the Ashokan Pillar.

8. Agam Kuan, Patna:

Agam Kuan is an ancient well believed to date back to the Mauryan period. Legend has it that it was used by Emperor Ashoka to torture prisoners, making it a site of historical and archaeological significance.

9. Kesaria Stupa, Kesaria:

The Kesaria Stupa is one of the tallest stupas in the world and is believed to have been built during the Mauryan period. It is a significant Buddhist pilgrimage site and a marvel of ancient engineering.

10. Pawapuri, Nalanda:

Pawapuri is where Lord Mahavira, the 24th Jain Tirthankara, attained Nirvana. The Jal Mandir, a temple located in the middle of a lake, is a major pilgrimage site for Jains.

11. Kakolat Falls, Nawada:

Kakolat Falls is a picturesque waterfall surrounded by lush greenery. According to local folklore, it was created by Lord Shiva’s arrow, making it a site of both natural beauty and historical significance.

12. Sher Shah Suri Tomb, Sasaram:

The tomb of Sher Shah Suri, the founder of the Suri dynasty, is an architectural marvel adorned with intricate carvings and surrounded by lush gardens. It stands as a tribute to his legacy as a visionary ruler.

13. Rajgir Vishwa Shanti Stupa, Rajgir:

Also known as the World Peace Pagoda, this stupa was built by the Nipponzan-Myōhōji Buddhist order as a symbol of peace and harmony. It offers panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.

14. Maner Sharif, Maner:

Maner Sharif is a revered Sufi shrine dedicated to Hazrat Makhdum Shah Sharfuddin Ahmed Yahya Maneri. The architecture of the dargah reflects a blend of Islamic and Mughal styles.

15. Buxar Fort, Buxar:

Buxar Fort is a historical fortress built by the British during the colonial era. It played a significant role in the Battle of Buxar, a decisive conflict in Indian history.

16. Vikramshila Gangetic Dolphin Sanctuary, Bhagalpur:

This sanctuary is dedicated to the conservation of the endangered Gangetic dolphins. It is located on the Vikramshila Island and offers opportunities for dolphin-watching and eco-tourism.

17. Jal Mandir, Pawapuri:

The Jal Mandir is a Jain temple located in the middle of a lake in Pawapuri. It is dedicated to Lord Mahavira and is considered a sacred pilgrimage site for Jain devotees.

18. Patna Planetarium, Patna:

The Patna Planetarium is one of the largest planetariums in Asia and offers educational programs on astronomy and space science. It is a popular destination for students and science enthusiasts.

19. Valmiki National Park, West Champaran:

Valmiki National Park is home to diverse flora and fauna, including Bengal tigers, Indian rhinoceroses, and sloth bears. It is a haven for wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers.

20. Golghar, Patna:

Golghar is a historic granary built by the British in the 18th century to store grain for the British army. It offers panoramic views of the city of Patna and the Ganges River.

Conclusion: Embark on a Journey Through Time

As we conclude our journey through Bihar’s historical treasures, we are reminded of the rich tapestry of culture, heritage, and spirituality that defines this vibrant state. From ancient ruins to majestic monuments, each site tells a story of Bihar’s glorious past and enduring legacy. So, pack your bags, book a bus ticket on redBus, and embark on a journey through time to explore the historical wonders of Bihar.