Chhath Puja, one of the most significant festivals in Northern India, celebrates devotion to the Sun God, Surya, and his consort, Chhathi Maiya. Observed primarily by people from Bihar, Jharkhand, and Uttar Pradesh, this four-day festival is characterized by rigorous fasting, sunrise and sunset rituals, and a deep connection to water bodies. During Chhath Puja, devotees gather at riverbanks, lakes, and ponds to pray, offer “Arghya” (water offerings), and perform elaborate rituals. Uttar Pradesh, with its spiritual and historical landscapes, is an ideal destination for experiencing Chhath Puja. From the revered ghats of Varanasi to the Sangam in Prayagraj, the state offers numerous locations with stunning vistas and deep-rooted cultural significance.
Uttar Pradesh State Road Transport Corporation (UPSRTC) provides convenient bus services connecting all major cities across the state, making it easier for pilgrims and tourists alike to witness the beauty of Uttar Pradesh and partake in the Chhath Puja festivities.
Chhath Puja Celebrations in Uttar Pradesh
In Uttar Pradesh, Chhath Puja is celebrated with a deep sense of reverence and community. Devotees gather near water bodies, particularly along the Ganges River, to offer prayers at sunrise and sunset. The state’s various ghats transform into vibrant spaces filled with the sound of hymns, aroma of incense, and the sight of devotees dressed in traditional attire. Notable places like Varanasi and Prayagraj see grand celebrations, while smaller rivers and lakes across cities become local centers for Chhath Puja.
UPSRTC operates special bus services during the festival season, catering to increased demand in popular pilgrimage cities. Routes to Varanasi, Prayagraj, and Ayodhya experience high traffic during Chhath Puja, with buses running at regular intervals for convenient travel.
Varanasi
Significance and Highlights
Varanasi, also known as Kashi, is one of the holiest cities in India and a popular destination during Chhath Puja. Its famous ghats, including Dashashwamedh Ghat, Assi Ghat, and Kedar Ghat, draw thousands of devotees for sunrise and sunset rituals. The ambiance is both serene and electrifying, with hymns echoing along the riverbanks and the flickering lights of diyas (earthen lamps) creating a mesmerizing scene.
Other Attractions
Beyond Chhath Puja, visitors can explore Kashi Vishwanath Temple, one of the most revered temples in Hinduism, and Sarnath, where Buddha delivered his first sermon. The evening Ganga Aarti is a must-experience ritual that fills the ghats with spirituality and visual grandeur.
Getting There with UPSRTC
UPSRTC offers direct and frequent buses to Varanasi from major cities such as Lucknow, Allahabad, and Gorakhpur. During Chhath Puja, additional services are provided, especially from nearby regions, to accommodate the influx of devotees.
Prayagraj (Allahabad)
Significance and Highlights
Prayagraj, home to the Triveni Sangam (confluence of the Ganges, Yamuna, and the mythical Saraswati rivers), is a vital Chhath Puja destination. Devotees gather at the Sangam to perform Chhath rituals, believing that offering Arghya here brings immense blessings. The ghats are adorned with lights, flowers, and the devoted chants of worshippers.
Other Attractions
The city boasts the grand Allahabad Fort, built by Emperor Akbar, and Anand Bhavan, the ancestral home of the Nehru-Gandhi family. Festivals and cultural events along the riverbanks make Prayagraj a lively place during Chhath Puja.
Getting There with UPSRTC
UPSRTC operates buses to Prayagraj from all major cities in Uttar Pradesh, including Lucknow, Varanasi, and Kanpur. During Chhath Puja, increased bus services are available, and UPSRTC offers both regular and deluxe buses to facilitate the journey.
Ayodhya
Significance and Highlights
Known as the birthplace of Lord Rama, Ayodhya holds great spiritual significance. During Chhath Puja, the banks of the Sarayu River become a focal point for devotees who gather to offer prayers. The city’s serene ambiance and scenic surroundings make it a beautiful spot for observing Chhath Puja rituals.
Other Attractions
Notable sites in Ayodhya include Ram Janmabhoomi Temple, Hanuman Garhi, and Kanak Bhawan. The calm environment, paired with the spiritual vibrations of the temples, makes Ayodhya a peaceful destination for both devotion and exploration.
Getting There with UPSRTC
UPSRTC connects Ayodhya with nearby cities such as Lucknow, Gorakhpur, and Varanasi. Special services operate during festival seasons, including Chhath Puja, ensuring that devotees can easily access the city from across the state.
Lucknow
Significance and Highlights
In Lucknow, the banks of the Gomti River are where Chhath Puja rituals are conducted. The city celebrates with vibrant processions, music, and traditional dances. Lucknow offers a unique experience during Chhath Puja, blending its Nawabi culture with the deeply devotional practices of the festival.
Other Attractions
While in Lucknow, visitors should explore architectural marvels like Bara Imambara, Rumi Darwaza, and Ambedkar Memorial Park. The city’s famous cuisine, with dishes like kebabs and biryanis, offers an additional treat for visitors looking to experience Lucknow’s cultural richness.
Getting There with UPSRTC
Lucknow, as the state capital, is a major hub in the UPSRTC network with buses connecting it to cities throughout Uttar Pradesh and neighboring states. Buses operate frequently to nearby destinations like Kanpur, Ayodhya, and Varanasi.
Gorakhpur
Significance and Highlights
Gorakhpur is an Eastern Uttar Pradesh city popular for its Chhath Puja celebrations along the Rapti River and nearby lakes. The city comes alive during the festival, with devotees gathering to offer prayers amidst colorful decorations and lights.
Other Attractions
Gorakhpur is also home to the renowned Gorakhnath Temple, Ramgarh Tal Lake, and Kushmi Forest. These attractions offer a blend of spirituality and natural beauty, making Gorakhpur an appealing destination for pilgrims and travelers alike.
Getting There with UPSRTC
UPSRTC buses to Gorakhpur are available from major cities, including Lucknow, Varanasi, and Allahabad. Special services are run to accommodate Chhath Puja devotees, with direct routes from key towns in the region.
Noida and Ghaziabad
Significance and Highlights
Noida and Ghaziabad, being close to Delhi, see a significant number of Chhath Puja celebrations, particularly from migrant communities. In Noida, Sector 48 is a prominent location for the festival, while Ghaziabad’s Hindon River banks serve as a gathering spot for devotees.
Other Attractions
Noida’s Buddh International Circuit and Worlds of Wonder offer entertainment options, while shopping hubs provide modern conveniences. Proximity to Delhi allows visitors to explore both Uttar Pradesh and the capital city during their trip.
Getting There with UPSRTC
UPSRTC buses connect Noida and Ghaziabad with other cities in Uttar Pradesh. With frequent buses from Delhi and adjoining areas, these cities are accessible for Chhath Puja travellers, especially those in the National Capital Region.
Other Notable Locations
In addition to the main cities, several towns in Uttar Pradesh celebrate Chhath Puja with local customs and traditions:
- Mathura: Known for its association with Lord Krishna, Mathura sees Chhath Puja celebrations along the Yamuna River. The Krishna Janmasthan Temple and Dwarkadhish Temple are major attractions.
- Vrindavan: Famous for the Bankey Bihari Temple and ISKCON temple, Vrindavan is a spiritual centre hosting Chhath Puja gatherings along the river.
- Meerut: In Western Uttar Pradesh, Meerut celebrates Chhath Puja with rituals conducted along the local rivers and lakes.
These towns are connected by UPSRTC buses, offering accessible options for devotees travelling from various parts of Uttar Pradesh.
Travel Tips for Chhath Puja Visitors
- Best Time to Visit: The last two days of Chhath Puja (Kharna and Suryodaya Arghya) are the peak times to witness the festival. Plan travel and accommodation well in advance as these dates see maximum crowds.
- Transportation Tips: UPSRTC bus services increase during Chhath Puja to accommodate the influx of pilgrims. To secure seats, opt for pre-booked buses on platforms like redBus or UPSRTC’s online portal.
- Customs and Respect: Be mindful of customs, especially during rituals near ghats. Respect the sanctity of prayer spaces and follow local customs.
- Safety Tips: With large crowds, it is crucial to maintain personal belongings, carry essentials like water, and plan for transportation to ensure a smooth experience.
Chhath Puja in Uttar Pradesh is a time of immense spiritual energy, with the entire state resonating with devotion and celebration. From the ghats of Varanasi to the tranquil banks of Ayodhya and Prayagraj, each city offers a unique way to experience this festival. With convenient UPSRTC bus connectivity across Uttar Pradesh, visitors can seamlessly travel to witness these vibrant Chhath Puja celebrations, making the most of their journey by embracing the region’s religious and historical heritage. So what are you waiting for? Book your bus ticket on redBus.
This journey offers a memorable experience, connecting pilgrims and tourists to the heart of India’s rich cultural and spiritual landscape.