Makar Sankranti, a festival that marks the transition of the sun into the Capricorn zodiac, is celebrated with immense joy and fervor across India. This auspicious occasion not only signifies the onset of the harvest season but also embraces diverse cultural traditions. In this blog, we embark on a journey to explore the enchanting places that come alive during Makar Sankranti, offering a tapestry of festivities, spirituality, and cultural richness.
Famous Places to Visit in India This Makar Sankranti
1. Uttarayan in Gujarat:
- Ahmedabad and Vadodara: The vibrant state of Gujarat is renowned for its grand celebrations of Uttarayan, the festival of kite flying. Ahmedabad and Vadodara transform into a kaleidoscope of colors as the sky becomes a canvas for myriad kites. The International Kite Festival in Ahmedabad attracts participants from across the globe, creating a visually stunning spectacle against the backdrop of the Sabarmati River.
2. Haridwar, Uttarakhand:
- Har Ki Pauri: Devotees throng the holy city of Haridwar to take a dip in the sacred Ganges during Makar Sankranti. The Ganga Aarti at Har Ki Pauri is a mesmerizing experience as priests offer prayers to the river, creating an ethereal ambiance. The spiritual significance of this occasion draws pilgrims seeking purification and blessings.
3. Kolkata, West Bengal:
- Ganga Sagar Mela: In West Bengal, Makar Sankranti is celebrated as Poush Sankranti, and the state comes alive with fairs and festivities. The Ganga Sagar Mela, held at the confluence of the Ganges and the Bay of Bengal, is a significant pilgrimage and cultural event. Pilgrims undertake the journey to seek blessings and take a holy dip during this auspicious time.
4. Gangasagar, West Bengal:
- Gangasagar: The island of Gangasagar witnesses a massive gathering of pilgrims during Makar Sankranti. The confluence of the Ganges and the Bay of Bengal is considered highly auspicious, and thousands take a dip in the holy waters to cleanse their sins. The rituals and devotion exhibited during this pilgrimage create an unparalleled spiritual atmosphere.
5. Sabarimala, Kerala:
- Sabarimala Ayyappa Temple: Makaravilakku, a celestial light, becomes visible at the Sabarimala Ayyappa Temple during Makar Sankranti. Pilgrims undertake a challenging journey to witness this divine event, making it a unique and spiritually significant destination during the festival.
6. Rann of Kutch, Gujarat:
- Rann Utsav: The Rann Utsav, a cultural festival coinciding with Makar Sankranti, unfolds in the vast expanse of the White Rann in Kutch, Gujarat. The festival showcases the rich heritage of the region with traditional dance performances, music, handicrafts, and a unique moonlit landscape.
7. Tiruvannamalai, Tamil Nadu:
- Arunachaleswarar Temple: The Arunachaleswarar Temple in Tiruvannamalai hosts the Pongal festival during Makar Sankranti. Pilgrims gather to witness the grand celebrations, rituals, and processions dedicated to Lord Shiva. The vibrant cultural fervor makes Tiruvannamalai a must-visit destination during this time.
8. Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh:
- Ghats of Varanasi: The ghats of Varanasi, situated along the sacred Ganges, become a hub of activity during Makar Sankranti. Devotees and pilgrims gather to take holy dips, perform rituals, and witness the grand Ganga Aarti. The spiritual energy of Varanasi during this time is unparalleled.
9. Puri, Odisha:
- Jagannath Temple: In Puri, Makar Sankranti is celebrated as ‘Makar Mela,’ and the festival is marked by kite flying and cultural events. The Jagannath Temple becomes a center of festivities, and the coastal town exudes a joyous atmosphere with traditional music, dance, and art.
10. Kakatiya Kala Thoranam, Warangal, Telangana:
- Telangana Kite Festival: The historic Warangal Fort hosts the Telangana Kite Festival during Makar Sankranti, where enthusiasts showcase their kite-flying skills. The vibrant kites against the backdrop of the fort create a visually stunning spectacle.
11. Nagaur, Rajasthan:
- Nagaur Cattle Fair: While the Nagaur Cattle Fair often coincides with Makar Sankranti, it offers a unique cultural experience. The fair features cattle trading, folk performances, camel races, and traditional music, providing a glimpse into Rajasthan’s rich heritage.
12. Kolkata Flower Market, West Bengal:
- Malik Ghat Flower Market: During Makar Sankranti, the Malik Ghat Flower Market in Kolkata experiences heightened activity. Traders sell vibrant flowers and other festive items, creating a bustling and colorful atmosphere. The market becomes a visual delight with the fragrant blooms and festive decorations.
Special Buses on Makarsankranti:
Vijayawada: Private bus companies are capitalizing on the surge in festive travelers and overcharging passengers. The cost of round-trip tickets from various towns and cities in Andhra Pradesh to Hyderabad has been doubled due to the significant demand. The Sankranti harvest festival, which lasted for three days, came to a close on Tuesday, and educational institutions in Telangana and Andhra Pradesh are expected to resume classes on Thursday. As a result, individuals are heading back to the cities from their hometowns, leading to increased demand for private bus services.
Conclusion:
Makar Sankranti, celebrated in diverse ways across India, unveils a tapestry of traditions, spirituality, and cultural richness. From the lively kite-filled skies of Gujarat to the serene ghats of Varanasi and the vibrant festivities in Kolkata, each destination offers a unique and enchanting experience during this auspicious festival. As you plan your travels for Makar Sankranti, consider immersing yourself in the cultural tapestry of these destinations to witness the diverse celebrations that make this festival truly special. May your journey be filled with joy, spirituality, and the warmth of festive traditions!