The state of Gujarat is known for its historical buildings and heritage sites. From beautiful temples and mosques with majestic architecture to stepwells, tombs, and palaces, the Gujarat monuments are sights to behold. If you are planning a trip to the western coast, you cannot miss these monuments in Gujarat. These historical sites are well connected by road from all major cities, and one can easily book a GSRTC bus to enjoy a wonderful day of sightseeing.
Top 10 Historical Monuments You Must Visit in Gujarat
Here are the top 10 historical monuments of Gujarat that you need to add to your itinerary.
- Adalaj Stepwell
Adalaj Stepwell is one of the famous monuments of Gujarat. Also known as the Rudabai Stepwell, it is located in the Adalaj village 19 Km north of Ahmedabad. The stepwell made from sandstone bears intricate carvings and reflects Indo-Islamic fusion architecture. The well is five stories deep, supported by five pillars, and is an absolute work of craftsmanship. It was built in 1411 by Mahmud Begada to commemorate the legacy of Queen Rudabai, wife of Veer Singh.
- Borsad Stepwell
Located in the town of Borsad, Anand district, the Borsad stepwell is another monument of historical significance. This seven-storied stepwell was built in 1497 and is now a Monument of National Importance, protected by the Archaeological Survey of India. The ancient Borsad stepwell also bears an inscription dated Samvat 1553.
- Laxmi Vilas Palace
If you wish to explore Vadodara monuments, you cannot miss the Laxmi Vilas Palace. It is not only one of the top Vadodara monuments but also a royal residence complex known for its sprawling gardens, lavish halls, and ornate architecture. The Laxmi Vilas Palace was built in 1890 under the patronage of Maharaja Sayaji Rao Gaekwad III.
- Tomb of Sikandar Shah
The Tomb of Sikandar Shah is a mausoleum that dates back to 1527. The then ruler Bahadur Shah built the mausoleum to honor his brothers and predecessors. It is one of the prominent historical monuments of Gujarat. Made of sandstone, this mausoleum had several marble tombs as well. However, much of the monument is now in ruins.
- Jami Masjid
Jami Masjid or Jummah Masjid is a mosque in Ahmedabad dating to 1424. The mosque is within the old walled city and thus is central to the history of Ahmedabad. This religious monument reflects the city’s traditional architecture, which is a beautiful blend of Islamic and Hindu styles. The monument, made of yellow sandstone, is a prime example of the Gujarat architectural style.
- Nagina Masjid
Nagina Masjid in Champaner was built in the 15th century. It is a part of the Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park, now a UNESCO World Heritage Site. If you want to visit the mosque complex, you can book a GSRTC bus and go on a day’s tour and explore the intricate architecture of the minarets and domes.
- Statue of Unity
If you wonder about the Gujarat big statue that everyone talks about, its official name is the Statue of Unity. This statue is an ode to Vallabhbhai Patel, a statesman and India’s First Deputy Prime Minister. The Gujarat big statue is the tallest statue globally, measuring 182 m. It is situated near the Narmada River in Kevadiya and faces the Sardar Sarovar Dam. You must visit the Statue of Unity when you are in Vadodara.
- Rukmini Devi Temple
Located in Dwarka, the Rukmini Devi Temple is known for its detailed carvings and sculptures of Gods and Goddesses. The significance of this temple lies in the “Jal Daan” custom, requiring the devotees to donate water. The main idol of Rukmini Devi, the wife of Lord Krishna, is housed within the sanctum. While this temple is said to belong to the 12th century, one can witness its architectural splendor in all its glory even today.
- Temple of Galteshwar
The temple of Galteshwar is one of the ancient and famous monuments of Gujarat. It dates back to the 12th century. Situated in the village of Carnal, Dakor, this religious monument is known for its interesting architecture. You can explore the square, central shrine, octagonal dancing hall, or the mandapa. The temple of Galteshwar exhibits the Malwa style, but you will also find reflections of the Chaulukya architecture and Paramara architecture. This beautiful Shiva temple can be reached by booking GSRTC buses from Ahmedabad, Vadodara, and Anand.
- Fort of Pavagadh
The Fort of Pavagadh is within the UNESCO World Heritage Site of the Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park. While the fort is now in ruins, you can visit this historical site to understand the heritage of the monument. You can also explore the Pavagadh Hills to see the scattered ruins of what was once a formidable fort.
Conclusion
A vacation in Gujarat is incomplete without a visit to the historical monuments in the state. Almost every city has a history of its own, best illustrated in these famous monuments of Gujarat. The historical monuments of Gujarat are significant for the rich culture and heritage they represent in their intricate architecture. You can enjoy a happy bus booking experience at redBus to travel to these wonderful places in Gujarat.
You may like to read: UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Maharashtra